Superman Sales Figures
Circulation as Reported in Publishers' Statements of Ownership
Filed with the United States Postal Service
While DC's flagship character, Superman first appeared in Action Comics #1 in 1938, the more recognizable home for Superman is his eponymous title, started in the summer of 1939.
Superman's sales in the very earliest days are likely in the 200,000 copy range, given the known Audit Bureau information (in January of 1939, Action, Adventure, Detective, and More Fun collectively sold 710,000 copies). That figure almost certainly rose very quickly, with sales over 1 million copies in the 1950s; some advertisements in the period touted astronomical numbers which have yet to be verified.
In the 1960s, when sales data began appearing in the title, sales were below a million copies but still stellar relative to the rest of the market; Superman was the #1 title in 1962, 1965, and 1968. (Figures are not available for 1963 and 1964, but Superman likely topped the market in those years, too.)
A long decline began in 1965, only really being reversed when the entire Superman franchise was rebooted. Superman became Adventures of Superman and sales increased dramatically; a new Superman title, starting over with #1, sold even more. It was that title that posted colossal, million-copy topping sales again in 1993 when Superman "died" in its 75th issue; Adventures, part of the same storyline, shared in the success. The 500th issue of Adventures, when Superman began his return from the dead, had orders of more than 700,000 copies at Capital City Distribution and likely more than 2 million copies overall.
Adventures continued through the 1990s as part of a weekly cycle with the other Superman titles; cover numbers in triangles told readers which series to read in what order. In 2006, DC restored the original title to the series, giving Superman its numeric legacy back with issue #650. That run ended with #714 and the DC relaunch in 2011, and the series was rebooted yet again in 2016.
Some direct-market only information is available in the monthly reports.
—John Jackson Miller
1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Issue Statement appearing in: | #143 Feb | #151 Feb | #159 Feb | #167 Feb | #176 April |
Date of filing: | 10/1/60 | 10/1/61 | 10/1/62 | 10/1/63 | 10/1/64 |
Issues published during year: | 8 | 8 | 8 | ||
Annual subscription price: | $1.15 | $0.95 | $0.95 | ||
Cover price during year: | $0.10 | $0.10 | $0.12 | $0.12 | $0.12 |
Total Copies PRINTED (avg): | |||||
Sales through DEALERS (avg): | |||||
Sales by SUBSCRIPTION (avg): | |||||
Total PAID circulation (avg): | 810,000 | 820,000 | 740,000 | not published | not published |
Samples by MAIL (avg): | |||||
Samples OUTSIDE mail (avg): | |||||
Total FREE circulation (avg): | |||||
TOTAL DISTRIBUTION: | |||||
Copies not distributed (office): | |||||
Copies not distributed (RETURNS): | |||||
Reported % Paid/Requested: | |||||
% of RUN RETURNED: | |||||
Copies existent: | |||||
SELL-THROUGH at RETAIL: | |||||
1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | |
Issue Statement appearing in: | #188 July | #194 Feb. | #205 Apr. | #215 Apr. | #225 Apr |
Date of filing: | 10/1/65 | 10/1/66 | 10/1/67 | 10/1/68 | 10/1/69 |
Issues published during year: | 8 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Annual subscription price: | $1.15 | $1.75 | $1.75 | ||
Cover price during year: | $0.12 | $0.12 | $0.12 | $0.12 | $0.15 |
Total Copies PRINTED (avg): | 1,179,000 | 1,091,000 | 1,140,000 | 1,076,000 | 959,000 |
Sales through DEALERS (avg): | 805,000 | 707,000 | 640,000 | 634,000 | 511,000 |
Sales by SUBSCRIPTION (avg): | 18,829 | 12,976 | 9,300 | 2,400 | 984 |
Total PAID circulation (avg): | 823,829 | 719,976 | 649,300 | 636,400 | 511,984 |
Samples by MAIL (avg): | 142 | 330 | 340 | 386 | 346 |
Samples OUTSIDE mail (avg): | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total FREE circulation (avg): | 142 | 330 | 340 | 386 | 346 |
TOTAL DISTRIBUTION: | 823,971 | 720,306 | 649,640 | 636,786 | 512,330 |
Copies not distributed (office): | |||||
Copies not distributed (RETURNS): | 355,029 | 370,694 | 490,360 | 439,214 | 446,670 |
Reported % Paid/Requested: | |||||
% of RUN RETURNED: | 30.1% | 34.0% | 43.0% | 40.8% | 46.6% |
Copies existent: | 823,971 | 720,306 | 649,640 | 636,786 | 512,330 |
SELL-THROUGH at RETAIL: | 69.9% | 66.0% | 57.0% | 59.1% | 53.4% |
1970 | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | |
Issue Statement appearing in: | #235 March | #249 March | #262 March | #274 April | #287 May |
Date of filing: | 10/1/70 | 10/1/71 | 10/1/72 | 10/1/73 | 10/1/74 |
Issues published during year: | 10 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 12 |
Annual subscription price: | $2.50 | $2.40 | $3.00 | $3.00 | |
Cover price during year: | $0.15 | $0.25 | $0.20 | $0.20 | $0.25 |
Total Copies PRINTED (avg): | 859,811 | 793,000 | 704,000 | 670,667 | 590,080 |
Sales through DEALERS (avg): | 446,019 | 421,790 | 316,617 | 307,425 | 282,462 |
Sales by SUBSCRIPTION (avg): | 659 | 158 | 1,373 | 1,893 | 3,172 |
Total PAID circulation (avg): | 446,678 | 421,948 | 317,990 | 309,318 | 285,634 |
Samples by MAIL (avg): | 127 | 0 | 518 | 100 | 100 |
Samples OUTSIDE mail (avg): | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total FREE circulation (avg): | 127 | 0 | 518 | 100 | 100 |
TOTAL DISTRIBUTION: | 446,805 | 421,948 | 318,508 | 309,418 | 285,734 |
Copies not distributed (office): | 617 | 689 | 4,061 | 9,962 | |
Copies not distributed (RETURNS): | 413,006 | 370,435 | 384,803 | 357,188 | 294,384 |
Reported % Paid/Requested: | |||||
% of RUN RETURNED: | 48.0% | 46.7% | 54.7% | 53.3% | 49.9% |
Copies existent: | 446,805 | 422,565 | 319,197 | 313,479 | 295,696 |
SELL-THROUGH at RETAIL: | 52.0% | 53.2% | 45.2% | 46.1% | 48.4% |
1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | |
Issue Statement appearing in: | #299 May | #311 May | #323 May | #334 Apr | #346 Apr |
Date of filing: | 10/1/75 | 10/1/76 | 10/1/77 | 10/1/78 | 10/1/79 |
Issues published during year: | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 |
Annual subscription price: | $3.00 | $3.00 | $5.00 | $6.75 | $6.75 |
Cover price during year: | $0.30 | $0.30 | $0.35 | $0.40 | $0.40 |
Total Copies PRINTED (avg): | 644,000 | 634,000 | 584,689 | 599,722 | 524,353 |
Sales through DEALERS (avg): | 293,000 | 270,000 | 232,416 | 220,810 | 244,663 |
Sales by SUBSCRIPTION (avg): | 3,000 | 3,000 | 3,014 | 2,412 | 1,613 |
Total PAID circulation (avg): | 296,000 | 273,000 | 235,430 | 223,222 | 246,276 |
Samples by MAIL (avg): | 1,000 | 1,000 | 400 | 109 | 200 |
Samples OUTSIDE mail (avg): | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total FREE circulation (avg): | 100 | 1,000 | 400 | 109 | 200 |
TOTAL DISTRIBUTION: | 297,000 | 274,000 | 235,830 | 223,331 | 246,476 |
Copies not distributed (office): | 5,000 | 2,000 | 2,170 | 4,520 | 122 |
Copies not distributed (RETURNS): | 342,000 | 358,000 | 346,861 | 371,871 | 277,755 |
Reported % Paid/Requested: | |||||
% of RUN RETURNED: | 53.1% | 56.5% | 59.3% | 62.0% | 53.0% |
Copies existent: | 302,000 | 276,000 | 238,000 | 227,851 | 246,598 |
SELL-THROUGH at RETAIL: | 46.0% | 43.1% | 40.3% | 37.2% | 47.0% |
1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | |
Issue Statement appearing in: | #359 May | #371 May | #383 May | #394 Apr | #407 May |
Date of filing: | 10/1/80 | 10/1/81 | 10/1/82 | 10/1/83 | 10/1/84 |
Issues published during year: | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 |
Annual subscription price: | $7.95 | $7.20 | $7.20 | $9.00 | $9.00 |
Cover price during year: | $0.50 | $0.60 | $0.60 | $0.75 | $0.75 |
Total Copies PRINTED (avg): | 425,231 | 394,207 | 365,516 | 332,367 | 296,224 |
Sales through DEALERS (avg): | 176,138 | 145,603 | 136,931 | 124,103 | 108,954 |
Sales by SUBSCRIPTION (avg): | 2,808 | 3,034 | 3,075 | 2,176 | 2,119 |
Total PAID circulation (avg): | 178,946 | 148,637 | 140,006 | 126,279 | 111,073 |
Samples by MAIL (avg): | 327 | 127 | 677 | 805 | 236 |
Samples OUTSIDE mail (avg): | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total FREE circulation (avg): | 327 | 127 | 677 | 805 | 236 |
TOTAL DISTRIBUTION: | 179,273 | 148,764 | 140,683 | 127,084 | 111,309 |
Copies not distributed (office): | 3,857 | 3,885 | 4,348 | 3,775 | 3,995 |
Copies not distributed (RETURNS): | 252,101 | 241,558 | 220,485 | 201,508 | 180,920 |
Reported % Paid/Requested: | |||||
% of RUN RETURNED: | 59.3% | 61.3% | 60.3% | 60.6% | 61.1% |
Copies existent: | 183,130 | 152,649 | 145,031 | 130,859 | 115,304 |
SELL-THROUGH at RETAIL: | 42.1% | 37.7% | 38.3% | 38.0% | 37.5% |
1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | |
Issue Statement appearing in: | #418 April | #427 Apr | #439 Apr | ||
Date of filing: | 10/1/85 | 10/1/86 | 10/5/87 | ||
Issues published during year: | 12 | 12 | 12 | ||
Annual subscription price: | $9.00 | $9.00 | $9.00 | ||
Cover price during year: | $0.75 | $0.75 | $0.75 | ||
Total Copies PRINTED (avg): | 270,577 | 239,837 | 307,033 | ||
Sales through DEALERS (avg): | 96,686 | 95,968 | 159,327 | ||
Sales by SUBSCRIPTION (avg): | 2,081 | 2,475 | 2,532 | ||
Total PAID circulation (avg): | 98,767 | 98,443 | 161,859 | ||
Samples by MAIL (avg): | 125 | 162 | 979 | ||
Samples OUTSIDE mail (avg): | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Total FREE circulation (avg): | 125 | 162 | 979 | ||
TOTAL DISTRIBUTION: | 98,892 | 98,605 | 162,838 | ||
Copies not distributed (office): | 2,779 | 2,203 | 4,982 | ||
Copies not distributed (RETURNS): | 168,906 | 139,029 | 139,213 | ||
Reported % Paid/Requested: | |||||
% of RUN RETURNED: | 62.4% | 58.0% | 45.3% | ||
Copies existent: | 101,671 | 100,808 | 167,820 | ||
SELL-THROUGH at RETAIL: | 36.5% | 41.0% | 52.7% |
Statement history
Statements of Ownership appeared for many years in the title before DC (or, rather, National Periodical Publications) was required to publish sales figures beginning in 1960. As with other DC titles, DC did not print sales figures in its Statements in 1963 and 1964. Errors also appeared in 1979 and 1980, as the print runs published do not equal the number of copies broken out in the narrower categories.
In 1986, DC changed the name of Superman to Adventures of Superman; the subscriptions went with the renamed title. No subscription numbers appeared in the new Superman title (Vol. 2) that began in 1986.
DC stopped mailing subscription copies Second Class in 1987, putting an end to its need to publish circulation statements.
Understanding Statements of Ownership
The figures above are taken directly from the annual Statements of Ownership, Management, and Circulation filed by publishers with the United States Postal Service. The sales figure is the Average Paid Circulation figure and includes all copies sold through newsstands, comics shops, and postal subscription. It does not count copies the publisher gave away for free, or copies that were kept for office use.
More information can be found in the FAQ section.